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Population Density in India, State-wise Persons per Sq Km

Population density in India stands at around 460 persons per square kilometre, placing the country among the most densely populated large nations globally. But the national average conceals extraordinary State-level variation driven by geography, fertility, migration, and economic…

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Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (2011). Census of India, 2011© The Maps Daily | 2026

Source & Methodology

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Verified against publisher record
PublisherOffice of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Ministry of Home Affairs · Government of India · Est. 1947
SourceCensus of India, 2011
Last updated Dec'2011
About this data

The Census of India, 2011 is the decennial population enumeration conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. It is the most recent completed census and serves as the primary demographic reference for India. It covers every household across all States and Union Territories.

Key characteristics of the source:

  • Population and demographics: total population, sex ratio, age distribution, literacy rates, and worker classification
  • Geographic units: area, population density, number of villages (inhabited and uninhabited), towns, and households
  • Language: native speaker counts for all scheduled languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
  • Religion and social groups: population by religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe counts
  • State and district level: data available at national, State, district, and sub-district levels
How we process it

Data Processing

  • Values extracted from published Census primary tables
  • State names normalised to TheMapsDaily region IDs
  • Geographic units (villages, towns) and demographic indicators taken as published without adjustment
How to cite this data
In-line

Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (2011). Census of India, 2011 — processed by The Maps Daily

Full

Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (2011). Census of India, 2011. New Delhi: Government of India. https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/en/data/census-tables — processed by The Maps Daily


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